Quaternary ammonium and phosphonium based ionic liquids: a comparison of common anions

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Quaternary ammonium and phosphonium based ionic liquids: a comparison of common anions.

A series of ammonium-based ionic liquids and their phosphonium analogues have been investigated using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). A robust C 1s peak fitting model has been developed and described for the tetraalkylphosphonium and tetraalkylammonium families of ionic liquid, with comparisons made between the two series. Cation-anion interactions have been investigated to determine th...

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Quaternary Ammonium and Phosphonium Ionic Liquids in Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Quaternary ammonium salts (quats) are an economically advantageous class of industrial compounds. They have surface-active properties, possess anti-microbial activity and are known to be bioactive (Boethling & Lynch, 1992; Juergensen et al., 2000). Contrary, reports regarding low melting tetraalkylphosphonium salts were relatively rare in the literature during the last decades (Bradaric et al.,...

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Protic ionic liquids based on phosphonium cations: comparison with ammonium analogues.

Novel protic ionic liquids (PILs) based on a tributyl phosphonium cation have been synthesised and characterised, revealing that the phosphonium based ILs show high thermal stability, high ionic conductivity and facile proton reduction compared to the corresponding ammonium based ILs.

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Cyclic phosphonium ionic liquids

Ionic liquids (ILs) incorporating cyclic phosphonium cations are a novel category of materials. We report here on the synthesis and characterization of four new cyclic phosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ILs with aliphatic and aromatic pendant groups. In addition to the syntheses of these novel materials, we report on a comparison of their properties with their ammonium congeners. The...

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Effect of Ammonium- and Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids on the Separation of Lactic Acid by Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes (SILMs)

Biodegradable polymers have attracted much attention from an environmental point of view. Optically pure lactic acid that can be prepared by fermentation is one of the important raw materials for biodegradable polymer. The separation and purification of lactic acid from the fermentation broth are the major portions of the production costs. We proposed the application of supported ionic liquid m...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1463-9076,1463-9084

DOI: 10.1039/c4cp01901f